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Summer Reading:  How to Encourage My Child to Read This Summer

6/24/2021

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Several parents have asked me, "How important is it for my child to read this summer? After all, they'll be back in school before you know it.  It’s been a hard year, summer’s short, couldn’t they just take the summer off this year?” ​
PictureThis picture shows a rainforest hands-on project that I use at my reading clinic.
Yes, it is vital for your child to read over the summer.  Children should never just take the summer off from reading.  Everyone should read. Most parents sit and read to children when the child is too young to read, but do you still sit and read with your child when they are older?  Do you listen to your child read, or do you just send them off to read alone?  Reading should be a family activity every single day. 
 
Stop and ask yourself:  What do my children see me doing?  Do my children see me watching TV or reading a book? Do my children see me on my phone or reading a book?  Children mimic and learn from your actions.
 
Why Is It Important For Children to Read over the Summer?
 
Research from over 7,500 school districts and 18 million students has shown that 52% of students lose an average of 39% of their total school year gains during the summer months.  That’s half of the students across the United States, and they're losing about 1/3 of what they learned during the school year.  The research goes on to explain that students who do not read over the summer will only retain approximately 70% of what they learned in the classroom during the normal school year. So yes, reading over the summer is extremely important and vital to every single child's education, especially this year after the erratic educational year children have experienced.
 
What Should My Child Read?
 
Let your children choose reading material, but do not be afraid to challenge them to try something new. One of the best ways to encourage your child to read something new and different is for the two of you to sit down and read it together. Make summer reading a time to explore new and different ideas, or even to read about different places in the world. If you get tired of being in the house, read outside.  Make reading a fun time, and remember, the library is free. 
 
The first step is to keep the brain engaged and active. Watching TV does not keep the brain engaged or active. Sorry.  Yes, your brain is thinking while you're watching TV, but it is not focusing on learning or understanding new words.  Expanding one's vocabulary is essential to learning.  Yes, the brain is also working while you're playing video games, but the brain is not learning new vocabulary words while you're playing video games.  
 
Emphasize vocabulary building during summer reading.  Sit and read together, challenging children to read something new, maybe something a bit harder than what they usually read.  Don't just assume your child is reading just because you hand the child the book. Instead, sit down and read with your child.  Vocabulary is what enables us to comprehend. If a child does not understand the meaning of the words that they are reading, they cannot understand what the book is saying.  We learn new words through reading. 
 
Do not simply point to a word and tell the child the word.  Break the word down and learn the word.  At my reading clinic, we call it the 4-steps: 

  • (Step 1) always say the letter sounds and spell the word,
  • (Step 2) give a definition,
  • (Step 3) use the word in a sentence, and
  • (Step 4) write the word correctly.


Read More: Four Steps to Learn a New Word

Read More: Hands-On Learning


As we read, we completely engage the brain in learning new words and what they mean. As we read, we learn how the words apply to what we’re reading. Then, and only, then are we actually comprehending.

PictureYou may also make a simple version from an egg carton or a shoe box with one or two trees and pictures of animals.
Make reading fun.  Discover something new or explore a special interest. Use hands-on learning techniques. 

This becomes a teaching tool. We can read about each tree and then make the tree. At my reading clinic, I provide patterns and step-by-step directions to help the children make trees.  Reading and following step-by-step directions helps children improve reading comprehension skills. 

There are seven different trees in the model displayed at the top of the page.​​

PictureA child can read about rainforest plants and animals and make a model or diorama.
You can also emphasize animals.  You can find free clip art pictures of animals from the Amazon rainforest, have the child color each animal, add them to your rainforest, and then read and learn about each animal. You don't need to go out and buy special materials.  The rainforest model was made out of construction paper and recyclable materials lying around the house. The only thing that I bought was green yarn.  ​

​Read with your child each and every day.  No matter how busy you are, you have time to sit down and read a book with your child.  Make it a part of your daily schedule.  Have a set time the two of you can sit down and read together.  Be consistent and read at the same time every day (even on vacation).  Reading together is just as important as brushing your teeth.  Research shows that summer reading is the best way to avoid the “summer slide" (losing gains over the summer).

  • How many books have you and your child read together this summer? 
  • ​Why not start today?  The local library is free. 

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    Elaine Clanton Harpine, Ph.D.

    Elaine is a program designer with many years of experience helping at-risk children learn to read. She earned a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology (Counseling) from the Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

    if you teach a child to read, you can change the world.

    Copyright 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Elaine Clanton Harpine 

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