GROUP-CENTERED PREVENTION
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How to Teach Comprehension

4/9/2021

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Picture
One of my comprehension units this summer is entitled "Let's Go Exploring."  The students will be reading and writing stories about exploring the moon and living in a space station.  The children will design and build their own space station.  This is an example of the "Peaceful World Space Station."  The entire space station is made from recyclable and left-over items found around the house.  Perfect for a summer project.

For a student to be able to comprehend a story or article, the student must know the meanings of the words in the text.  Without word meaning and understanding, we cannot have comprehension. Yes, the student must be able to decode and encode, but if the student does not understand the meaning of the words they are trying to read, comprehension is not happening.

​
Earlier Post: More about Reading Comprehension 
 
True reading comprehension means understanding the meanings of words and then being able to integrate and use those word meanings to understand a sentence, a paragraph, or an entire text.

​Classroom instruction should include: 


(1) teaching letter sounds—not phonics.  Students must learn effective decoding and encoding skills.  Memorization does not work.  I use vowel clustering.

(2) teaching vocabulary and word meanings.  Teachers must teach the meanings of single words

(3) teaching the meaning of word(s) in a sentence.  Students learn the definitions of the word, and then how to use the word in a sentence
 
Earlier Post: Four Steps to Learn a Word
 
(4) teaching students to evaluate what they are reading while they are reading.  Students should be taught to ask questions in their head as they read:  What is this story about?  Who is the main character? 
 
Training the brain to monitor what you’re reading as you’re reading is a learned skill, and if we will follow these four simple steps in teaching reading comprehension, we can improve the way students read and comprehend.
 
As shown at the top of the page, I use hands-on learning techniques.  One of the best ways to help children practice comprehension is by following step-by-step directions to make a project.  The children must read, understand what they read, and then apply such comprehension in order to complete the project. 

Earlier Post: How Does Creative Art Therapy Help to Teach Reading? 

Vocabulary and definitions of words are essential to effective reading and successful comprehension. If students do not know the meanings of words, they cannot comprehend. 
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    Elaine Clanton Harpine, Ph.D.

    Elaine is a program designer with many years of experience helping at-risk children learn to read. She earned a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology (Counseling) from the Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

    if you teach a child to read, you can change the world.

    Copyright 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Elaine Clanton Harpine 

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